Journal website - Publication ethics

Publication Ethics

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

Poslovna izvrsnost – Business Excellence is fully committed to upholding the highest standards of ethical conduct in scholarly publishing. The Journal follows the core practices and principles promoted by the Committee on Publication Ethics, with a focus on editorial integrity, transparency, accountability, and academic honesty. All parties involved in the publishing process, authors, editors, reviewers, and publisher, must adhere to the ethical responsibilities outlined below.

Authorship & Contributions

Authorship is limited to individuals who have made substantial contributions to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the research. All listed authors must approve the final version of the manuscript and agree to be accountable for its content.

The journal follows the authorship definition of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), which requires:

Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data; AND
Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND
Final approval of the version to be published; AND
Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

Contributions that do not meet these criteria (e.g. general supervision, funding acquisition, technical help, formatting, proofreading) must be acknowledged in the Acknowledgments section.

Inappropriate forms of authorship such as gift, guest, ghost, or anonymous authorship are strictly prohibited.

All authors are required to declare their individual contributions according to the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy). The CRediT statement must be included during submission and it will published with the final version. Only roles that are relevant to the specific manuscript should be listed.

Editorial Responsibilities

The Editorial Board is responsible for:

Fair editorial decisions: Manuscripts are evaluated for relevance, originality, and scientific merit, without regard to authors’ race, gender, nationality, religion, institutional affiliation, or political beliefs.
Confidentiality: Editors must protect the confidentiality of all manuscript details, including content and reviewer identities.
Conflict of Interest: Editors must withdraw from handling manuscripts in which they have a competing interest.
Handling misconduct: Suspected cases of plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, or unethical research will be investigated and addressed in accordance with international guidelines.

Author Responsibilities

Authors must:

Ensure originality: Submitted work must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration elsewhere.
Avoid plagiarism: Any content from other sources must be clearly cited. All submissions are screened for plagiarism.
Disclose funding and conflicts of interest: All financial or non-financial interests that could influence the research must be transparently disclosed.
Ensure authorship integrity: All individuals listed as authors must have made substantial contributions to the work and approve the final version.
Acknowledge contributions: Individuals who contributed to the work but do not meet authorship criteria should be acknowledged appropriately.
Comply with data sharing and transparency: Authors may be asked to provide raw data for editorial review and should be prepared to make it publicly available where appropriate.
Ethical compliance: Research involving human or animal subjects must include a statement of ethical approval and, where applicable, confirmation of informed consent.

All manuscripts are expected to include a Data Availability Statement (DAS). Authors may provide a DOI or permanent link to data deposited in a recognized repository or institutional repositories. Where data cannot be shared due to confidentiality, privacy, or licensing restrictions, this must be clearly stated in the article. At a minimum, sufficient methodological details and, where applicable, code should be provided to ensure reproducibility.

Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools

Generative AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT or other large language models) cannot be listed as authors, as they do not meet the accountability requirements of authorship. Authors must fully disclose any use of AI tools in manuscript preparation or research, including text generation, data analysis, image or figure creation, or translation. Such disclosure must be made transparently in the Methods or Acknowledgments section.

All responsibility for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of the content remains with the human authors. The use of AI for grammar correction or language editing does not require disclosure. Reviewers are strictly prohibited from uploading manuscripts into AI systems.

Detailed requirements for authors regarding AI use and transparency are provided (see 'For authors' / Section 6).

Reviewer Responsibilities

Reviewers are expected to maintain confidentiality, provide objective and constructive feedback, and report any ethical concerns. Detailed responsibilities are provided in the 'For reviewers' guidelines.

Compliance with Ethical standards

The Journal requires compliance with ethical standards in all stages of research:

Human and animal research: All studies must have prior approval from an appropriate ethics committee. Authors must state the name of the committee and approval number.
Informed consent: Participants must be informed of the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of research and must voluntarily consent.
Privacy and data protection: Confidential information and participant anonymity must be preserved unless explicit consent is obtained.

Conflicts of Interest

All authors, reviewers, and editors must disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest, including:

Financial interests (e.g., grants, employment)
Institutional affiliations
Personal relationships
Competitive or political interests.

Disclosures must be declared in a dedicated statement in the Title page of the manuscript. Editors will act to avoid bias in handling such submissions.

🔗 See our 'Conflict of Interest Policy'

Publication Misconduct and Corrections

The Journal addresses all allegations of misconduct seriously, including:

Plagiarism
Data fabrication or falsification
Authorship misconduct (gift, guest, or ghost authorship)
Undisclosed conflicts of interest.

If misconduct is confirmed, appropriate actions may include:

Rejection or retraction of the article
Notification to author institutions or funders
Issuance of a formal expression of concern.

Post-Publication Discussion

The Journal welcomes scholarly comments and letters to the editor submitted after publication. Such comments should be concise, evidence-based, and written in a respectful tone. Please send submissions to:

✉ editor-be@net.efzg.hr

Subject: Letter to the Editor - [Manuscript Title]

Accepted items will be published with their own DOI and linked to the original article.

Correction, Expressions of Concern, and Retraction

Corrections: issued to fix minor errors (e.g., factual or typographical mistakes) that do not alter the overall conclusions.
Expressions of Concern: issued when there are unresolved or pending investigations regarding the integrity of the article.
Retractions: issued when findings are invalid due to major errors or confirmed misconduct (e.g., plagiarism, data falsification, unethical research).

All updates are published as separate notices with their own DOIs, clearly linked to the original article, and archived permanently to maintain the scholarly record.

🔗 See our 'Correction and Retraction Policy'

Complaints and Appeals

Authors, readers, or reviewers may file complaints or appeals concerning:

Editorial decisions
Review process concerns
Ethical misconduct

Complaints should be addressed to the Editor who will involve Editor-in-Chief and will be handled impartially. Unresolved matters may be referred to an independent ethics panel or the author’s institution.

🔗 See our 'Complaints Policy'

Digital Preservation and Archiving

The Journal ensures permanent digital preservation of all published content through Hrčak - Portal of Croatian Scientific and Professional Journals, the national platform that promotes and secures open access in Croatia. This guarantees perpetual availability and accessibility of all published content.

In addition, all content is preserved in the international independent repository Internet Archive (archive.org) within the dedicated collection Poslovna izvrsnost – Business Excellence, thus providing global redundancy and guaranteeing perpetual availability.

Self-Archiving Policy

Authors are permitted to deposit all versions of their manuscripts - including the submitted version (preprint), accepted version (postprint), and published version (Version of Record), in institutional or subject repositories. It is mandatory to include a full bibliographic citation of the article, including the Journal name and DOI.

The Journal’s self-archiving policy is registered with the Jisc Open Policy Finder, where it is clearly stated that Poslovna izvrsnost – Business Excellence supports the Green level of self-archiving, in line with best practices in open scholarly communication.

🔗 See our 'Open Access & Copyright Policy'

If you have questions or concerns regarding publication ethics, please contact:

✉ editor-be@net.efzg.hr

Subject: Disclosure – [Manuscript Title or Concern]